Annual mean temperature (A) and cumulative precipitation (B) between 1981 and 2023. Points represent observed values, lines show trends from GAM and LM, and shaded areas indicate GAM confidence intervals.

 
 
  Part of: Menegaldo I, Mølbach Sforzini V, Tognetti R, Torresani M (2025) Tree line dynamics and forest densification in the European Alps revealed by Landsat images and machine learning: a case study in the Senales/Schnals Valley. Vegetation Ecology and Diversity 62: e177152. https://doi.org/10.3897/ved.177152