Seasonal mean maximum and minimum temperature trends between 1981 and 2023 for spring (A), summer (B), autumn (C), and winter (D). Points represent observed temperature values, lines show trends estimated using GAM and LM, and shaded areas indicate GAM confidence intervals. Orange = Maximum temperature; Green = Mean temperature; Blue = Minimum temperature.

 
 
  Part of: Menegaldo I, Mølbach Sforzini V, Tognetti R, Torresani M (2025) Tree line dynamics and forest densification in the European Alps revealed by Landsat images and machine learning: a case study in the Senales/Schnals Valley. Vegetation Ecology and Diversity 62: e177152. https://doi.org/10.3897/ved.177152